Gold Buffalos
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the gold purity of an American Gold Buffalo?
The American Gold Buffalo is .9999 fine (24-karat) pure gold — the first-ever pure gold coin produced by the U.S. Mint. Launched in 2006, it contains one troy ounce of gold with virtually no alloy metals, making it one of the purest gold coins in the world.
Who designed the Gold Buffalo and what's the history behind it?
The design comes from James Earle Fraser's legendary 1913 Buffalo Nickel. The obverse is a composite portrait of three Native Americans, and the reverse depicts Black Diamond, an American bison from the Central Park Zoo. This design is widely considered one of the most distinctly American in numismatic history.
How scarce are 2025 Gold Buffalos?
Extremely. U.S. Mint data projects the 2025 Gold Buffalo mintage at roughly 120,000 coins — just 15% of recent averages and potentially one of the lowest production years on record. This dramatic scarcity is already driving strong collector interest and premium appreciation.
What's the difference between Proof and Mint State Gold Buffalos?
Proof Gold Buffalos are struck multiple times on polished planchets at the West Point Mint, creating mirror-like fields and frosted devices. They're produced in much smaller quantities than Mint State (bullion) versions and come in elegant U.S. Mint packaging. Both contain identical gold content.
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